In-place acceptance or surveillance testing of standard HEPA filters,
after the filters have been installed, is a common requirement for users
of HEPA filters systems. This in-place testing is necessary to insure
that an installed filtration system meets minimum specified filtering
efficiencies.
Many HEPA filter systems are associated
with "critical applications". A critical application is one
that uses material in its
process which could be harmful to health and surrounding areas. In these
critical applications, the installed filters must remove the dangerous
material. Appropriate regulatory agencies often mandate in-place testing
as a prerequisite before the critical filter system becomes operational.
Most installed filter systems are
in-place tested per ASME N510, "Testing of Nuclear Air Treatment
Systems". The ASME N510 test determines the gross aerosol bypassing
the HEPA filter(s). The N510 test procedure requires that the filter
system meet a series of pretests to assure testability. After the
pretest are completed, a challenge agent is injected upstream of the
HEPA filter(s). An upstream concentration is determined, and a system
penetration is calculated. The penetration is compared to the acceptance
criteria. The system passes, and is operational, or fails and requires
corrective action.
A filter system can have some
penetration, and still meet the system acceptance criteria. This
penetration may be due to a "pinhole" in the filter media, or
any number of other reasons. If a leak is a large one, the filter will
have unacceptable gross penetration. But, if the leak is small enough,
any penetration would be diluted by surrounding clean air, the leak will
remain undetected.
The material used in some laboratories is
so dangerous that the N510 overall in-place leak test method alone may
not be adequate. That is, any leaks - no matter how small - are
unacceptable. The capability to detect and accurately locate pin hole
leaks becomes imperative. Scan testing provides this capability.
Some types of HEPA filters are routinely
scan tested during factory production test to locate pinhole leaks.
Installations such as cleanrooms customarily use the scan test as an
acceptance test. Scan testing, with the use of the Flanders/CSC
PrecisionScan Test Sections, will also locate pinhole leaks in filters
installed in side access filter housings.
Flanders/CSC PrecisionScan Test Sections
have been designed to complement the side access filter housing, and
provide the user the capability to perform in-place scan testing of HEPA
filters installed in them. The PrecisionScan Test Sections are an
integral part of the system pressure boundary. All Flanders/CSC
PrecisionScan Test housings are designed for high integrity and built to
the same leak tightness and quality standards as the containment filter
housings.
A wide assortment of options are
available for all housings.
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